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By Ed Boltz, 7 January, 2026

M.D.N.C.- Custer v. Dovenmuehle Mortgage II: Class Certification Granted in “Pay-to-Pay” Mortgage Fee Case

Summary:

In yet another chapter of what is becoming a running series on pay-to-pay mortgage fees, Chief Judge Catherine Eagles has issued a significant opinion certifying a statewide class of North Carolina homeowners against Dovenmuehle Mortgage, Inc. (DMI). The ruling allows claims under both the North Carolina Debt Collection Act (NCDCA) and the Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (UDTPA) to proceed on a class-wide basis.

This case ties directly back to earlier discussions here:

By Ed Boltz, 6 January, 2026

Law Review: Iuliano, Jason Bridging the Student Loan Bankruptcy Gap

Available at:  https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5944454

Abstract:

In November 2022, the Department of Justice and Department of Education announced sweeping reforms designed to make student loan bankruptcy discharge more accessible to struggling borrowers.

By Ed Boltz, 5 January, 2026

N.C. Ct. of App.: The Law Office of Robert Forquer v. Arcuri- Co-Signer on Deed Not Liable for Mortgage Payoff

Summary:

This case began as an interpleader filed by a closing attorney caught in the middle of a family property dispute — wisely deciding not to referee a fight over sale proceeds while trying to deliver clear title.

By Ed Boltz, 2 January, 2026

Bankr. W.D.N.C.: In re Granite City Mechanical- ERTC Refunds Don’t Survive Contact with SBA EIDL Debt

Summary:

In In re Granite City Mechanical, Inc., the Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina (Judge Laura T. Beyer) held that the United States may offset unpaid Employee Retention Tax Credits (ERTCs) against a debtor’s outstanding COVID-19 EIDL loan owed to the SBA.

By Ed Boltz, 31 December, 2025

4th Cir.: Hultz v. Bisignano- Subjective Medical Evidence: Lessons for Student Loan Discharges under the Brunner Test and Chapter 13 Hardship Discharges

Summary:

In Hultz v. Bisignano, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed the denial of Social Security Disability benefits to Crystal Hultz, a claimant whose primary disabling condition was fibromyalgia. Relying heavily on its earlier decision in Arakas v.

By Ed Boltz, 30 December, 2025

N.C. Ct. of App.: Horne v. Ginkgo Aurora- Chapter 75, Debt Collection, and the Problem of Injury

While this decision is, on its face, a fairly ordinary residential rental dispute—replete with mold allegations, maintenance requests, and implied-warranty skirmishing—the part that should actually catch the attention of consumer and bankruptcy attorneys is the Court’s treatment of the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act and its companion Debt Collection Act provisions.

By Ed Boltz, 29 December, 2025

N.C. Ct. of App.: Roach v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. — When “That’s Not Right” Still Isn’t Enough (and Timing Is Everything)

In Roach v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., the North Carolina Court of Appeals again draws a hard line between conduct that feels unfair and conduct that is legally actionable under Chapter 75. The court affirmed summary judgment for Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., holding that the borrowers’ grievances — however sympathetic — did not amount to unfair and deceptive trade practices.

This is a foreclosure case with a long backstory, and that backstory matters.

By Ed Boltz, 28 December, 2025

N.C. Ct. of App.: Zuleger v. Clore- Life Estates on Paper vs. Life Estates in Bankruptcy Court

At first blush, Zuleger v. Clore looks like a pure state-law property dispute about life estates, remainders, and an aging house that no one can afford to fix. But for bankruptcy practitioners—especially in North Carolina—it quietly sharpens an issue we wrestle with all the time:  

How do you value a life estate or remainder interest when the law allows liquidation in theory, but the market reality says otherwise?

By Ed Boltz, 28 December, 2025

Bankr. E.D.N.C.: In re Clark- When Cryptocurrency Meets the Means Test

In re Clark is not just a means-test case. It is also a reminder that even if a debtor stumbles into Chapter 7 eligibility math, § 707(b)(3) still looms large—and can be dispositive—when the court looks at bad faith and the totality of the circumstances.

Judge Pamela W. McAfee used both tools, methodically and unapologetically.

By Ed Boltz, 28 December, 2025

Bankr. E.D.N.C.: In re Clark- When Cryptocurrency Meets the Means Test

In re Clark is not just a means-test case. It is also a reminder that even if a debtor stumbles into Chapter 7 eligibility math, § 707(b)(3) still looms large—and can be dispositive—when the court looks at bad faith and the totality of the circumstances.

Judge Pamela W. McAfee used both tools, methodically and unapologetically.

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