Summary: 

In Ray v. TitleMax, the North Carolina Court of Appeals affirmed the denial of a Rule 12(b)(2) motion to dismiss, holding that North Carolina courts may exercise specific personal jurisdiction over out-of-state TitleMax-affiliated lenders who made high-interest title loans to North Carolina residents—even where loan documents were signed across state lines.

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Summary:

In a concise but significant jurisdictional ruling, the District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina vacated a bankruptcy court judgment awarding $28,600 in quantum meruit against a non-debtor homeowner, holding that the bankruptcy court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claim.

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In Mouselli v. Equifax, the Eastern District of North Carolina denied a motion to disqualify plaintiff’s out-of-state counsel who had entered a special appearance under Local Civil Rule 83.1(e), rejecting the argument that the attorney’s North Carolina residence and a stray Chamber of Commerce listing amounted to the unauthorized practice of law.

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In re Bryant (I) —  Strategic Disqualification Motions in § 523 Litigation

Summary

In the first January 2026 order, Judge Benjamin Kahn denied the pro se Chapter 7 debtors’ motion to disqualify the plaintiff’s counsel and stay proceedings in a nondischargeability action under § 523(a)(6).

Below is a practitioner-focused review of what can be gleaned from the Custer v. Dovenmuehle record you provided — not as a case summary, but as a toolbox for attacking mortgage Proofs of Claim in Chapter 13, both against Dovenmuehle and other servicers who use similar practices. I focus on what Custer alleged, what DMI admitted (or couldn’t), and how those themes translate into objections, discovery, and plan practice in consumer cases.