11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(4) places as the 4th priority "allowed unsecured claims, but only to the extent of $10,950 for each individual . . . earned within 180 days before the date of the filing of the petition. . . for (A) wages, salaries, or commissions, including vacation, severance, and sick leave pay earned by an individual." 11 U.S.C.
By Ed Boltz, 7 November, 2011
The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals held that "the Code plainly provides" that a debtor does not have to actually claim an exemption in order to use Code section 522(f) to avoid a judicial lien that impairs the exemption.
By Ed Boltz, 7 November, 2011
Following Smith v. Mixon, 788 F.2d 229, 232 (4th Cir. 1986), the 4th Circuit ruled that knowledge, for purposes of the good faith defense under § 550(b)(1) to a fraudulent conveyance claim, "does not mean ‘constructive notice.’" Nor, however, does this actual notice standard, therefore, require actual knowledge of the transfer’s voidability.